Please read R199(e):

199 A foreign national may apply for a work permit after entering Canada if they

(a) hold a work permit;

(b) are working in Canada under the authority of section 186 and are not a business visitor within the meaning of section 187;

(c) hold a study permit;

(d) hold a temporary resident permit issued under subsection 24(1) of the Act that is valid for at least six months;

(e) are a family member of a person described in any of paragraphs (a) to (d);

Leila may qualify as a Federal Skilled Worker candidate due to the following:

1. She has been working as a physiotherapist – a skill level A profession

2. She has two part-time jobs as a physiotherapist – this should amount to at least 30 hours per week.

3. Her net worth is Can$10,000,000 which is more than enough to meet the settlement funds requirement.

If you use the process of elimination:

1. She cannot apply under CEC because she does not have at least one year work experience in Canada.

2. The Federal Skilled Trades program is definitely a “no” because her work experience is not in the list of NOCs specific to the FST program.

3. The Self-employed program is also a definite “no” because she is not in the arts and athletics field, she has not been self-employed for at least two years, etc.

Jabba has a sister (Kadya) in Canada who has been found to be a protected person so her situation falls under one of the four exceptions. Read Article 4 of the Safe Third Country Agreement where it lists four exceptions.

ARTICLE 4
1. Subject to paragraphs 2 and 3, the Party of the country of last presence shall examine, in accordance with its refugee status determination system, the refugee status claim of any person who arrives at a land border port of entry on or after the effective date of this Agreement and makes a refugee status claim.

2. Responsibility for determining the refugee status claim of any person referred to in paragraph 1 shall rest with the Party of the receiving country, and not the Party of the country of last presence, where the receiving Party determines that the person:

a. Has in the territory of the receiving Party at least one family member who has had a refugee status claim granted or has been granted lawful status, other than as a visitor, in the receiving Party’s territory; or

b. Has in the territory of the receiving Party at least one family member who is at least 18 years of age and is not ineligible to pursue a refugee status claim in the receiving Party’s refugee status determination system and has such a claim pending; or

c. Is an unaccompanied minor; or

d. Arrived in the territory of the receiving Party:

i. With a validly issued visa or other valid admission document, other than for transit, issued by the receiving Party; or

ii. Not being required to obtain a visa by only the receiving Party.

3. The Party of the country of last presence shall not be required to accept the return of a refugee status claimant until a final determination with respect to this Agreement is made by the receiving Party.

4. Neither Party shall reconsider any decision that an individual qualifies for an exception under Articles 4 and 6 of this Agreement.

Please read subsections A64(1) and (2).
No appeal for inadmissibility

64 (1) No appeal may be made to the Immigration Appeal Division by a foreign national or their sponsor or by a permanent resident if the foreign national or permanent resident has been found to be inadmissible on grounds of security, violating human or international rights, serious criminality or organized criminality.

Serious criminality

(2) For the purpose of subsection (1), serious criminality must be with respect to a crime that was punished in Canada by a term of imprisonment of at least six months or that is described in paragraph 36(1)(b) or (c).

Eloise is not a member of the family class as per paragraph R117(9)(a).

Amir needs to wait until Eloise turns 18 before submitting the application, otherwise, it will be refused even if Eloise turns 18 while the application is in process.

All marriages must be valid under Canadian federal law. If it took place abroad, it ALSO must be valid under the laws of the jurisdiction where it took place.

The closest answer is that Sam must apply for a Record Suspension after the waiting period. The other three options are obviously wrong.

As the offence was committed in Canada, Sam needs to apply for a Record Suspension after the waiting period.

Before being eligible to apply for a Record Suspension, the individual must have finished serving the waiting period. The waiting period only begins once all sentences have been completed. For a summary offence, the waiting period is 5 years. For an indictable offence, the waiting period is 10 years.